Moschatel family
Adoxaceae

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Moschatel family

Adoxaceae

レンプクソウ科

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A family reorganized under the APG system by transferring Sambucus and Viburnum from Caprifoliaceae. Includes Adoxa, Sambucus, Viburnum, and related genera. About 5 genera and 200 species are known, distributed mainly in the Northern Hemisphere.

Key Characteristics

  • Flowers small, in cymose to corymbose inflorescences
  • Corolla 4–5-lobed
  • Fruits are berries (drupes) ripening red to black
  • Leaves opposite, pinnately compound or simple

Morphological Traits

A family may include species with different trait values — multiple values indicate the range within the family.

Leaf arrangement

Opposite

Leaf type

Compound

Venation

Pinnate

Leaf margin

Entire

Growth form

Herb

Evergreen/Deciduous

Deciduous

Compound type

Ternate

Stipules

Absent

Flower symmetry

Actinomorphic / Zygomorphic

Petal count

6 petals / Many

Ovary position

Half-inferior

Stamen count

1-2 / 3-4

Plant sex

Hermaphrodite

Phylogenetic Position

Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core eudicots > Dipsacales > Adoxaceae

Divergence Era

Late Cretaceous to Paleogene

Representative Genera

レンプクソウ属(Adoxa)ニワトコ属(Sambucus)ガマズミ属(Viburnum)

Related Evolution Events

  • Reorganization of the family under the APG system (separation from Caprifoliaceae)
  • Development of bird dispersal via fleshy fruits
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Plants in Moschatel family on this site

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