Dipteris family
Dipteridaceae

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Dipteris family

Dipteridaceae

ウラジロ科

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A family centered on Dipteris, characterized by a distinctive frond that bifurcates into a fan-shaped expansion. Native from Southeast Asia to warm temperate Japan, representing an ancient lineage preserving Jurassic-era venation patterns.

Key Characteristics

  • Frond lamina bifurcating into a fan-shaped or wing-like expansion
  • Reticulate venation (dichotomous veins forming a network)
  • Sori exindusiate, scattered
  • Homosporous

Phylogenetic Position

Vascular plants > Polypodiophyta > Polypodiopsida > Gleicheniales > Dipteridaceae

Divergence Era

Triassic to Jurassic (approx. 200 million years ago onward)

Representative Genera

ウラジロ属(Dipteris)

Related Evolution Events

  • Maximization of light-capturing surface area through bifurcation and fan-shaped expansion of the lamina
  • Preservation of Jurassic-era venation through the development of reticulate veins
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Plants in Dipteris family on this site

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