Akebi

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Akebi

Akebia quinata

アケビ

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アケビ科WoodyDeciduousVine/ClimberEdibleMountain fields

A deciduous woody climber native to mountain fields. In autumn, purple fruits split open to reveal sweet white pulp and black seeds. Distinguished by its 5 leaflets; small purple flowers appear in spring.

Identification Points

  • Leaves palmately compound with 5 leaflets
  • Purple fruit dehisces longitudinally in autumn, exposing white pulp
  • Monoecious, but female and male flowers borne in separate inflorescences

Habitat

Forest edges and secondary woodlands in mountain fields

Season

April–May (flowers), September–October (fruit)

Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification

Growth form

Vine

Evergreen/Deciduous

Deciduous

Leaf type

Compound

Leaf dissection

Dissected

Leaf shape

Palmate

Habitat

Mountain

Leaf arrangement

Alternate

Stipules

Absent

Flower symmetry

Actinomorphic

Ovary position

Superior

Phylogenetic Positionアケビ科

Phylogenetic Position

Angiosperms > Basal eudicots > Ranunculales > Lardizabalaceae

Divergence Era

Late Cretaceous to Paleogene

Evolution Notes

Lardizabalaceae belongs to Ranunculales; dehiscent fruits that expose their pulp are an adaptation for seed dispersal by large birds and mammals.

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Sources & References

🤖Claude AI生成(未確認)

AI-generated, needs verification