Cyclamen

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Cyclamen🌸

Cyclamen persicum

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ァクラソウ科HerbPerennialBulbFlowerWinter

A perennial tuberous herb in the primrose family, native from the Mediterranean to Western Asia. In winter and spring, reflexed 5-petaled flowers nod downward on the flower stalks β€” in white, pink, red, or purple. Introduced to Japan in the late Meiji period and now the definitive potted plant for Christmas and year-end gifts. The Japanese name 'kagaribi-bana' ('bonfire flower') likens the shape to a bonfire. The heart-shaped leaves are dark green with silver marbling. Tender to frost and usually grown indoors.

Identification Points

  • βœ“Reflexed petals on nodding flowers (distinctive)
  • βœ“Heart-shaped leaves with silver marbling on dark green
  • βœ“Winter to spring bloomer, common as potted plant

Habitat

Cultivated (potted, ornamental)

Season

November to April (flowers)

Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification

Leaf arrangement

Alternate

Leaf type

Simple

Venation

Palmate

Leaf shape

Cordate

Growth form

Herb

Petal count

5 petals

Petal fusion

Fused

Flower color

Pink

Flowering season

Winter

Habitat

Cultivated

Ovary position

Superior

Phylogenetic Positionァクラソウ科 β†’

Phylogenetic Position

Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core Eudicots > Ericales > Primulaceae

Divergence Era

Paleogene (ca. 50 million years ago)

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Sources & References

πŸ“–Wikipedia ζ—₯本θͺžη‰ˆβ†—
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