
Image: Wikimedia Commons (See link for license)
CyclamenπΈ
Cyclamen persicum
γ·γ―γ©γ‘γ³
A perennial tuberous herb in the primrose family, native from the Mediterranean to Western Asia. In winter and spring, reflexed 5-petaled flowers nod downward on the flower stalks β in white, pink, red, or purple. Introduced to Japan in the late Meiji period and now the definitive potted plant for Christmas and year-end gifts. The Japanese name 'kagaribi-bana' ('bonfire flower') likens the shape to a bonfire. The heart-shaped leaves are dark green with silver marbling. Tender to frost and usually grown indoors.
Identification Points
- βReflexed petals on nodding flowers (distinctive)
- βHeart-shaped leaves with silver marbling on dark green
- βWinter to spring bloomer, common as potted plant
Habitat
Cultivated (potted, ornamental)
Season
November to April (flowers)
Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf type
Simple
Venation
Palmate
Leaf shape
Cordate
Growth form
Herb
Petal count
5 petals
Petal fusion
Fused
Flower color
Pink
Flowering season
Winter
Habitat
Cultivated
Ovary position
Superior
Phylogenetic Positionγ΅γ―γ©γ½γ¦η§ β
Phylogenetic Position
Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core Eudicots > Ericales > Primulaceae
Divergence Era
Paleogene (ca. 50 million years ago)
Sources & References
AI-generated, needs verification