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Edo Higan Cherry🌸

Cerasus spachiana

エドヒガン

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バラ科TreeDeciduousFlowering treeNative to JapanAncient tree

A deciduous tree in the rose family, a native wild cherry distributed across Honshū, Shikoku, Kyūshū, the Korean peninsula, and China. One parent of the popular Somei-Yoshino hybrid, it blooms profusely with small pale pink flowers before leaves emerge. It can grow into a giant tree over 1,000 years old — Japan's 'three great cherry trees' (Miharu-Taki-zakura in Fukushima, Neodani-Usuzumi-zakura in Gifu, and the roughly 2,000-year-old Yamataka-Jindai-zakura in Yamanashi) are all this species. The distinctive spherical to pot-shaped base of the calyx tube is a key identification feature.

Identification Points

  • Small pale pink flowers open before leaves
  • Swollen spherical to pot-shaped calyx tube (diagnostic)
  • Can grow over 1,000 years old

Habitat

Mountains, old temples and shrines

Season

March to April (flowers)

Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification

Leaf arrangement

Alternate

Leaf type

Simple

Leaf margin

Serrate

Leaf shape

Ovate

Growth form

Tree

Evergreen/Deciduous

Deciduous

Petal count

5 petals

Flower color

Pink

Flowering season

Spring

Habitat

Mountain

Phylogenetic Positionバラ科

Phylogenetic Position

Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core eudicots > Rosales > Rosaceae

Divergence Era

Late Cretaceous (approx. 90 million years ago onward)

View バラ科 page🌿 View in taxonomy
📚新・薔薇大図鑑2200(山と渓谷社)📚樹木図鑑(ナツメ社)

Sources & References

📖Wikipedia 日本語版
🤖Claude AI生成(未確認)Wikipediaリードを根拠に生成。要確認。

AI-generated, needs verification