Edo Higan Cherry🌸
Cerasus spachiana
エドヒガン
A deciduous tree in the rose family, a native wild cherry distributed across Honshū, Shikoku, Kyūshū, the Korean peninsula, and China. One parent of the popular Somei-Yoshino hybrid, it blooms profusely with small pale pink flowers before leaves emerge. It can grow into a giant tree over 1,000 years old — Japan's 'three great cherry trees' (Miharu-Taki-zakura in Fukushima, Neodani-Usuzumi-zakura in Gifu, and the roughly 2,000-year-old Yamataka-Jindai-zakura in Yamanashi) are all this species. The distinctive spherical to pot-shaped base of the calyx tube is a key identification feature.
Identification Points
- ✓Small pale pink flowers open before leaves
- ✓Swollen spherical to pot-shaped calyx tube (diagnostic)
- ✓Can grow over 1,000 years old
Habitat
Mountains, old temples and shrines
Season
March to April (flowers)
Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf shape
Ovate
Growth form
Tree
Evergreen/Deciduous
Deciduous
Petal count
5 petals
Flower color
Pink
Flowering season
Spring
Habitat
Mountain
Phylogenetic Positionバラ科 →
Phylogenetic Position
Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core eudicots > Rosales > Rosaceae
Divergence Era
Late Cretaceous (approx. 90 million years ago onward)
Sources & References
AI-generated, needs verification