Japanese Wisteria

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Japanese WisteriaπŸ’œ

Wisteria floribunda

フジ

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γƒžγƒ‘η§‘Garden treeOrnamentalOrnamentalDeciduousVine/ClimberSpringJapanese endemic

A deciduous woody climber endemic to Japan, a representative spring flower celebrated in the ancient Manyoshu poetry collection. The pendulous racemes of pale purple to white flowers are spectacular; the great wisteria at Ashikaga Flower Park in Tochigi Prefecture is world-famous. The trunk twines clockwise (right-handed). Widely used on pergolas in Japanese gardens and parks.

Identification Points

  • βœ“Pendulous racemes 20–80 cm long bearing pale purple papilionaceous flowers in spring
  • βœ“Vine twines clockwise (right-handed when viewed from above)
  • βœ“Odd-pinnately compound leaves with 11–19 leaflets
  • βœ“Fruit is a flat legume pod with fine hairs on the surface
  • βœ“Trunk becomes woody and can grow into a large plant

Habitat

Forest edges and riversides in mountains and fields; pergolas in parks and gardens

Season

April–May (flowering)

3D Specimen Model

Kyushu University, Shikano Lab (CC0)

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Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification

Leaf arrangement

Alternate

Leaf type

Compound

Venation

Pinnate

Leaf margin

Entire

Leaf shape

Ovate

Growth form

Vine

Evergreen/Deciduous

Deciduous

Petal count

5 petals

Petal fusion

Free

Flowering season

Spring

Habitat

Cultivated

Ovary position

Superior

Phylogenetic Positionγƒžγƒ‘η§‘ β†’

Phylogenetic Position

Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core eudicots > Fabales > Fabaceae

Divergence Era

Late Cretaceous to Paleogene (approx. 70–60 million years ago)

Evolution Notes

Fabaceae possesses the important evolutionary trait of symbiosis with rhizobia (nitrogen fixation), making it one of the most successful angiosperm families. The papilionaceous flower evolved through co-evolution with specific insect pollinators.

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Sources & References

πŸ€–Claude AIη”ŸζˆοΌˆζœͺη’ΊθͺοΌ‰

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