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Japanese Wisteriaπ
Wisteria floribunda
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A deciduous woody climber endemic to Japan, a representative spring flower celebrated in the ancient Manyoshu poetry collection. The pendulous racemes of pale purple to white flowers are spectacular; the great wisteria at Ashikaga Flower Park in Tochigi Prefecture is world-famous. The trunk twines clockwise (right-handed). Widely used on pergolas in Japanese gardens and parks.
Identification Points
- βPendulous racemes 20β80 cm long bearing pale purple papilionaceous flowers in spring
- βVine twines clockwise (right-handed when viewed from above)
- βOdd-pinnately compound leaves with 11β19 leaflets
- βFruit is a flat legume pod with fine hairs on the surface
- βTrunk becomes woody and can grow into a large plant
Habitat
Forest edges and riversides in mountains and fields; pergolas in parks and gardens
Season
AprilβMay (flowering)
3D Specimen Model
Kyushu University, Shikano Lab (CC0)
View on SketchfabβMorphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf type
Compound
Venation
Pinnate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf shape
Ovate
Growth form
Vine
Evergreen/Deciduous
Deciduous
Petal count
5 petals
Petal fusion
Free
Flowering season
Spring
Habitat
Cultivated
Ovary position
Superior
Phylogenetic Positionγγ‘η§ β
Phylogenetic Position
Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core eudicots > Fabales > Fabaceae
Divergence Era
Late Cretaceous to Paleogene (approx. 70β60 million years ago)
Evolution Notes
Fabaceae possesses the important evolutionary trait of symbiosis with rhizobia (nitrogen fixation), making it one of the most successful angiosperm families. The papilionaceous flower evolved through co-evolution with specific insect pollinators.
View on evolution timeline βSources & References
AI-generated, needs verification