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Ginkgo🍃
Ginkgo biloba
イチョウ
A gymnosperm known as a 'living fossil.' One of the oldest surviving tree lineages, with Ginkgo biloba as the sole extant species in the family Ginkgoaceae. Famous for its fan-shaped leaves and brilliant golden autumn foliage. Widely planted as a street tree and as a sacred tree at shrines.
Identification Points
- ✓Fan-shaped or bilobed leaves
- ✓Brilliant golden-yellow autumn foliage
- ✓Female trees produce foul-smelling seeds (ginkgo nuts)
- ✓Leaf veins are dichotomously branched
Habitat
Streets, parks, shrines and temples
Season
Year-round (golden autumn foliage in October to November)
3D Specimen Model
Kyushu University, Shikano Lab (CC0)
View on Sketchfab→Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf type
Simple
Venation
Pinnate
Leaf dissection
Dissected
Leaf shape
Palmate
Growth form
Tree
Evergreen/Deciduous
Deciduous
Habitat
Roadside
Leaf margin
Entire
Petal fusion
No petals
Stipules
Absent
Flower symmetry
Actinomorphic
Ovary position
Superior
Plant sex
Dioecious
Phylogenetic Positionイチョウ科 →
Phylogenetic Position
Gymnosperms > Ginkgoopsida > Ginkgoales > Ginkgoaceae
Divergence Era
Permian to Triassic (approx. 250 million years ago onward)
Evolution Notes
A lineage dating back approximately 200 million years (Triassic Period). Once included many species, but only one survives today.
View on evolution timeline →Sources & References
AI-generated, needs verification