Red Henbit

Image: Wikimedia Commons (See link for license)

Red Henbit🌿

Lamium purpureum

ヒメオドリコソウ

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シソ科HerbIntroducedAnnualSpringReddish-purple flowersRoadsides

An introduced annual from Europe, found along roadsides and in fields in spring. Resembles Lamium amplexicaule but can be distinguished by its triangular, wrinkled leaves and the upper leaves that are tinged reddish-purple.

Identification Points

  • Upper leaves become reddish-purple
  • Leaves are triangular to rounded and wrinkled (rugose)
  • Flowers are smaller than those of L. amplexicaule
  • Square stem cross-section

Habitat

Roadsides, fields, parks

Season

March to May (flowers)

3D Specimen Model

Kyushu University, Shikano Lab (CC0)

View on Sketchfab

Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification

Leaf arrangement

Opposite

Leaf type

Simple

Venation

Pinnate

Leaf margin

Serrate

Leaf shape

Round

Growth form

Herb

Petal count

5 petals

Petal fusion

Fused

Flower color

Purple

Flowering season

Spring

Habitat

Roadside

Stipules

Absent

Ovary position

Superior

Compound type

Pinnate

Phylogenetic Positionシソ科

Phylogenetic Position

Angiosperms > Eudicots > Lamiales > Lamiaceae

Divergence Era

Late Cretaceous to Paleogene

View シソ科 page🌿 View in taxonomy
📚野草図鑑(ナツメ社)📚山野草図鑑(朝日新聞出版)

Sources & References

📖Wikipedia 日本語版
🤖Claude AI生成(未確認)内容の正確性は未確認。YList・Wikipedia等での点検が必要。

AI-generated, needs verification