Agarwood

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Agarwood

Aquilaria

ジンコウ

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ジンチョウゲ科TreeTall treeIncense woodTropicalRare

A tree in the daphne family. 'Jinkou' (agarwood) refers to the resin-infused wood that forms as a defense response when the tree is wounded or infected. Used as a prized incense wood. Not all wood yields agarwood, making it very rare. The highest grade is called 'kyara'.

Identification Points

  • Evergreen tree with glossy leathery leaves
  • Dark brown resin deposits in injured heartwood
  • The highest grades are dense enough to sink in water

Habitat

Tropical Asia (wild and cultivated)

Season

Year-round

Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification

Leaf arrangement

Alternate

Leaf type

Simple

Growth form

Tree

Evergreen/Deciduous

Evergreen

Habitat

Cultivated

Phylogenetic Positionジンチョウゲ科

Phylogenetic Position

Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core eudicots > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae

Divergence Era

Late Cretaceous (ca. 80 million years ago)

View ジンチョウゲ科 page🌿 View in taxonomy
📚樹木図鑑(ナツメ社)

Sources & References

📖Wikipedia 日本語版
🤖Claude AI生成(未確認)Wikipediaリードを根拠に生成。要確認。

AI-generated, needs verification