
Image: Wikimedia Commons (See link for license)
Dwarf Chinese Holly
Ilex rotunda
クロガネモチ
A dioecious broadleaf evergreen tree that produces dense clusters of bright red berries from late autumn through winter. Widely planted as a garden tree and street tree in Japan.
Identification Points
- ✓葉は革質で全縁、裏面は淡緑色
- ✓若枝や葉柄が紫黒色を帯びる
- ✓雌株は秋〜冬に小さな赤い果実を密につける
Habitat
本州(関東以西)・四国・九州・沖縄の暖温帯林、街路樹や庭木
Season
5〜6月(花)/11〜2月(果実)
3D Specimen Model
Kyushu University, Shikano Lab (CC0)
View on Sketchfab→Phylogenetic Positionモチノキ科 →
Phylogenetic Position
Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core eudicots > Aquifoliales > Aquifoliaceae
Divergence Era
Late Cretaceous to Paleogene (ca. 80 Ma onwards)
Sources & References
🤖Claude AI
AI-generated, needs verification