Camphor Tree

Image: Wikimedia Commons (See link for license)

Camphor Tree🌿

Cinnamomum camphora

クスノキ

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クスノキ科WoodyEvergreenLargeShrinesStreet treeWell-known

A large evergreen tree common at shrines and temples in western Japan. Has a distinctive aroma (camphor scent). Leaves feature three prominent veins (triplinerved). An exceptionally long-lived tree, with some specimens exceeding 1,000 years old.

Identification Points

  • Three prominent main veins on the leaf (triplinerved)
  • Strong camphor-like aroma in leaves and wood
  • Evergreen with glossy leaves
  • Bark splits vertically

Habitat

Shrines, parks, streets, warm regions of western Japan

Season

Year-round

3D Specimen Model

Kyushu University, Shikano Lab (CC0)

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Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification

Leaf arrangement

Alternate

Leaf type

Simple

Venation

Pinnate

Leaf margin

Entire

Leaf shape

Ovate

Growth form

Tree

Evergreen/Deciduous

Evergreen

Petal count

3 petals

Petal fusion

Free

Habitat

Roadside

Stipules

Absent

Flower symmetry

Actinomorphic

Aromatic

Aromatic

Stamen count

3-4

Phylogenetic Positionクスノキ科

Phylogenetic Position

Angiosperms > Magnoliids > Laurales > Lauraceae

Divergence Era

Early Cretaceous (approx. 120 million years ago onward)

Evolution Notes

Lauraceae belongs to a basal angiosperm lineage that has existed since the Early Cretaceous.

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View クスノキ科 page🌿 View in taxonomy
📚樹木図鑑(ナツメ社)

Sources & References

📖Wikipedia 日本語版
🤖Claude AI生成(未確認)内容の正確性は未確認。YList・Wikipedia等での点検が必要。

AI-generated, needs verification