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Lantana
Lantana camara
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A small evergreen shrub in the vervain family, native to Central and South America. The Japanese name 'Shichi-henge' ('seven-changes') refers to the way flower colors shift from yellow to orange to red as the flowers age. Popular as an ornamental, but considered a major invasive species worldwide. Naturalized in warm regions of Japan.
Identification Points
- βSmall flowers clustered in dense spherical heads
- βFlower color changes yellow β orange β red as flowers age
- βOpposite ovate leaves with serrated margins, pungent when crushed
Habitat
Cultivated (pots, gardens); naturalized in warm regions
Season
May to October (flowers)
Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Ovate
Growth form
Tree
Evergreen/Deciduous
Evergreen
Flower color
Orange
Flowering season
Summer
Habitat
Cultivated
Phylogenetic Positionγ―γγγ γ©η§ β
Phylogenetic Position
Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core eudicots > Lamiales > Verbenaceae
Divergence Era
Paleogene to Neogene
Sources & References
AI-generated, needs verification