Manchurian Wildrice

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Manchurian Wildrice🌾

Zizania latifolia

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むネ科HerbPerennialAquatic plantEdible

A perennial grass growing in wetlands by water. Its seeds were eaten as grain in ancient China and Japan. The young shoot swollen by smut fungus infection, called 'Makomo-dake', is still used as a vegetable in Chinese cuisine.

Identification Points

  • βœ“Tall perennial grass in wetlands, 1–2 m tall
  • βœ“Long linear leaves
  • βœ“Stems swollen by smut fungus form edible 'Makomo-dake'

Habitat

Lakes, wetlands, paddy field edges

Season

August to October (flowers, shoots)

Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification

Leaf arrangement

Alternate

Leaf type

Simple

Leaf shape

Linear

Growth form

Herb

Habitat

Wetland

Phylogenetic Positionむネ科 β†’

Phylogenetic Position

Angiosperms > Monocots > Commelinids > Poales > Poaceae

Divergence Era

Late Cretaceous to Paleogene (approx. 80–70 million years ago)

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Sources & References

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