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MandrakeπΏ
Mandragora officinarum
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A perennial in the nightshade family, native from the Mediterranean to the Himalayas. Roots branching in a human-like form made this plant a subject of magic and folklore β medieval Europe believed it would scream when uprooted and kill those who heard. Famous from the Old Testament to Harry Potter. All parts contain tropane alkaloids and are toxic, but have been used since antiquity as anaesthetics and aphrodisiacs. Japanese name 'koi-nasubi'.
Identification Points
- βLarge rosette of basal leaves spread on the ground
- βThick spindle-shaped root often branching in a human-like form
- βBell-shaped purple to pale yellow flowers arising from the centre
Habitat
Rocky grounds and grasslands of the Mediterranean
Season
March to May (flowers)
Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf type
Simple
Growth form
Herb
Flower color
Purple
Flowering season
Spring
Habitat
Grassland
Phylogenetic PositionγγΉη§ β
Phylogenetic Position
Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core Eudicots > Solanales > Solanaceae
Divergence Era
Paleogene (ca. 50 million years ago)
Sources & References
AI-generated, needs verification