Mandrake

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Mandrake🌿

Mandragora officinarum

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γƒŠγ‚Ήη§‘HerbPerennialToxicMedicinalFolklore

A perennial in the nightshade family, native from the Mediterranean to the Himalayas. Roots branching in a human-like form made this plant a subject of magic and folklore β€” medieval Europe believed it would scream when uprooted and kill those who heard. Famous from the Old Testament to Harry Potter. All parts contain tropane alkaloids and are toxic, but have been used since antiquity as anaesthetics and aphrodisiacs. Japanese name 'koi-nasubi'.

Identification Points

  • βœ“Large rosette of basal leaves spread on the ground
  • βœ“Thick spindle-shaped root often branching in a human-like form
  • βœ“Bell-shaped purple to pale yellow flowers arising from the centre

Habitat

Rocky grounds and grasslands of the Mediterranean

Season

March to May (flowers)

Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification

Leaf arrangement

Alternate

Leaf type

Simple

Growth form

Herb

Flower color

Purple

Flowering season

Spring

Habitat

Grassland

Phylogenetic PositionγƒŠγ‚Ήη§‘ β†’

Phylogenetic Position

Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core Eudicots > Solanales > Solanaceae

Divergence Era

Paleogene (ca. 50 million years ago)

View γƒŠγ‚Ήη§‘ page🌿 View in taxonomy
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Sources & References

πŸ“–Wikipedia ζ—₯本θͺžη‰ˆβ†—
πŸ€–Claude AIη”ŸζˆοΌˆζœͺη’ΊθͺοΌ‰WikipediaγƒͺγƒΌγƒ‰γ‚’ζ Ήζ‹ γ«η”Ÿζˆγ€‚θ¦η’Ίθͺγ€‚

AI-generated, needs verification