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Madagascar PeriwinkleπΈ
Catharanthus roseus
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A perennial (annual in Japan) in the dogbane family, native to Madagascar. 'Nichi-nichi-sΕ' ('daily-daily plant') refers to the continuous flowering. Vivid pink or white 5-petaled flowers bloom from early summer to autumn β a flowerbed staple. The plant contains the alkaloids vinblastine and vincristine, essential source materials for leukemia chemotherapy. Also toxic if ingested.
Identification Points
- βGlossy elliptic opposite leaves
- β5-petaled flowers 3β5 cm across, typically pink or white
- β30β50 cm tall, much-branched
Habitat
Cultivated (flowerbeds, pots)
Season
June to October (flowers)
Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Ovate
Growth form
Herb
Petal count
5 petals
Flower color
Pink
Flowering season
Summer
Habitat
Cultivated
Phylogenetic Positionγγ§γ¦γγ―γγ¦η§ β
Phylogenetic Position
Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core Eudicots > Gentianales > Apocynaceae
Divergence Era
Paleogene (ca. 55 million years ago)
Sources & References
AI-generated, needs verification