Madagascar Periwinkle

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Madagascar Periwinkle🌸

Catharanthus roseus

ニチニチソウ

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A perennial (annual in Japan) in the dogbane family, native to Madagascar. 'Nichi-nichi-sō' ('daily-daily plant') refers to the continuous flowering. Vivid pink or white 5-petaled flowers bloom from early summer to autumn β€” a flowerbed staple. The plant contains the alkaloids vinblastine and vincristine, essential source materials for leukemia chemotherapy. Also toxic if ingested.

Identification Points

  • βœ“Glossy elliptic opposite leaves
  • βœ“5-petaled flowers 3–5 cm across, typically pink or white
  • βœ“30–50 cm tall, much-branched

Habitat

Cultivated (flowerbeds, pots)

Season

June to October (flowers)

Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification

Leaf arrangement

Opposite

Leaf type

Simple

Leaf shape

Ovate

Growth form

Herb

Petal count

5 petals

Flower color

Pink

Flowering season

Summer

Habitat

Cultivated

Phylogenetic Positionγ‚­γƒ§γ‚¦γƒγ‚―γƒˆγ‚¦η§‘ β†’

Phylogenetic Position

Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core Eudicots > Gentianales > Apocynaceae

Divergence Era

Paleogene (ca. 55 million years ago)

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Sources & References

πŸ“–Wikipedia ζ—₯本θͺžη‰ˆβ†—
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