Asiatic Sweetleaf

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Asiatic Sweetleaf

Symplocos sawafutagi

サワフタギ

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ハイノキ科WoodyDeciduousShrubBlue berriesMountains

A deciduous shrub to small tree growing along mountain streams and forest edges. In early summer, white florets bloom densely on branches; in autumn, it bears attractive indigo-blue fruits that are popular with birds.

Identification Points

  • White florets densely clustered at branch tips in early summer (spike-like)
  • Spherical indigo to dark blue fruits in autumn
  • Leaves alternate, elliptic with fine serrations

Habitat

Along mountain streams and forest edges

Season

May–June (flowers), September–October (fruit)

Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification

Growth form

Tree

Evergreen/Deciduous

Deciduous

Leaf arrangement

Alternate

Leaf margin

Serrate

Leaf shape

Round

Habitat

Mountain

Leaf type

Simple

Venation

Pinnate

Stipules

Absent

Leaf dissection

Undivided

Flower symmetry

Actinomorphic

Stamen count

3-4

Phylogenetic Positionハイノキ科

Phylogenetic Position

Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core Eudicots > Ericales > Symplocaceae

Divergence Era

Paleogene (ca. 50 million years ago)

Evolution Notes

Symplocaceae is a monophyletic group within Ericales that diversified from East Asia to Southeast Asia.

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📚樹木図鑑(ナツメ社)

Sources & References

🤖Claude AI生成(未確認)

AI-generated, needs verification