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Coast Redwoodπ²
Sequoia sempervirens
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An evergreen conifer in the cypress family, the only species of its genus. Native to the Pacific coast of North America. Individuals reaching 115 m tall have been reported β the tallest living trees on Earth. Flat lanceolate leaves resemble yew (hence the Japanese alternative 'ichii-modoki'). The genus name honors Sequoyah, inventor of the Cherokee syllabary. Endangered.
Identification Points
- βGiant evergreen conifer, 50β100 m+ tall
- βFlat lanceolate leaves in two-ranked arrangement
- βThick reddish-brown bark, resistant to wildfire
Habitat
Temperate rainforests (North American West Coast)
Season
Year-round (conifer)
Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Needle
Growth form
Tree
Evergreen/Deciduous
Evergreen
Habitat
Forest
Phylogenetic Positionγγγη§ β
Phylogenetic Position
Gymnosperms > Pinopsida > Pinales > Cupressaceae
Divergence Era
Triassic (approx. 230 million years ago onward)
Sources & References
AI-generated, needs verification