Star Anise Tree

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Star Anise Tree

Illicium anisatum

シキミ

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マツブサ科木本常緑樹社寺有毒在来種

An evergreen small tree of the Schisandraceae family, widely used as a Buddhist altar offering. The whole plant contains toxic compounds, and the fruits in particular are highly poisonous.

Identification Points

  • 葉は革質で光沢、独特の芳香
  • 花は淡黄白色で多弁
  • 果実は星形に裂け有毒

Habitat

本州(宮城以西)・四国・九州の山地・社寺

Season

3〜4月(花)/9〜10月(果実)

3D Specimen Model

Kyushu University, Shikano Lab (CC0)

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Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification

Growth form

Vine

Leaf arrangement

Alternate

Leaf type

Simple

Venation

Pinnate

Petal count

5 petals

Petal fusion

Free

Stipules

Absent

Leaf dissection

Undivided

Flower symmetry

Actinomorphic

Ovary position

Superior

Aromatic

Aromatic

Phylogenetic Positionマツブサ科

Phylogenetic Position

Angiosperms > Basal angiosperms > Austrobaileyales > Schisandraceae

Divergence Era

Early Cretaceous (ca. 120 Ma onwards)

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Sources & References

🤖Claude AI

AI-generated, needs verification