Great Burnet

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Great Burnet🌸

Sanguisorba officinalis

ワレヒコウ

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バラ科HerbPerennialNative to JapanMedicinalCut flower

A perennial in the rose family, widespread across Eurasia, native to sunny grasslands throughout Japan. From summer to autumn, dark maroon ellipsoid to cylindrical flower heads appear β€” petalless, with four petaloid sepals creating their distinctive look. A classic of Japanese-style gardens, cut flowers, and autumn wildflowers; a kigo ('season word') in haiku for autumn. The root ('jiyu' / 'chiyu') is used as a haemostatic and astringent herb.

Identification Points

  • βœ“Dark maroon ellipsoid to cylindrical flower heads
  • βœ“Pinnately compound leaves with toothed oblong leaflets
  • βœ“50–100 cm tall

Habitat

Mountain and field grasslands

Season

August to October (flowers)

Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification

Leaf arrangement

Alternate

Leaf type

Compound

Compound type

Pinnate

Growth form

Herb

Flower color

Purple

Flowering season

Summer

Habitat

Grassland

Phylogenetic Positionバラ科 β†’

Phylogenetic Position

Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core eudicots > Rosales > Rosaceae

Divergence Era

Late Cretaceous (approx. 90 million years ago onward)

View バラ科 page🌿 View in taxonomy
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Sources & References

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