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Hydrangea family🌸
Hydrangeaceae
アジサイ科
A family including hydrangeas and Deutzia. The center of diversity is in East Asia. Transferred from Scrophulariales to Cornales under the APG system. Distinguished by ornamental sterile flowers with enlarged sepals.
Key Characteristics
- ●Ornamental sterile flowers with enlarged, showy sepals
- ●Flower color changes with soil pH in some species
- ●Deciduous shrubs to trees
- ●Opposite leaves
Morphological Traits
A family may include species with different trait values — multiple values indicate the range within the family.
Leaf arrangement
Alternate / Opposite
Leaf type
Simple
Venation
Pinnate / Palmate
Leaf margin
Serrate / Dentate / Entire
Growth form
Shrub / Herb / Vine
Evergreen/Deciduous
Evergreen / Deciduous
Leaf dissection
Dissected / Undivided
Stipules
Absent
Flower symmetry
Actinomorphic
Petal count
Many
Ovary position
Inferior / Half-inferior
Stamen count
3-4 / 5
Plant sex
Dioecious / Hermaphrodite
Phylogenetic Position
Angiosperms > Eudicots > Cornales > Hydrangeaceae
Divergence Era
Late Cretaceous to Paleogene
Representative Genera
Related Evolution Events
- ・Improved pollination efficiency through ornamental sterile flowers