Lily family
Liliaceae

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Lily family🌷

Liliaceae

ユリ科

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Extensively reorganized under the APG system; many former members transferred to Asparagaceae, Amaryllidaceae, and other families. The current narrow circumscription centers on bulbous perennials such as Lilium (lilies), Tulipa (tulips), and Erythronium (trout lilies).

Key Characteristics

  • Underground bulbs present
  • 6 tepals (3 outer + 3 inner)
  • Parallel leaf venation (monocot)
  • Many species have large, showy flowers

Morphological Traits

A family may include species with different trait values — multiple values indicate the range within the family.

Leaf arrangement

Alternate / Opposite / Whorled

Leaf type

Simple

Venation

Parallel

Leaf margin

Entire

Growth form

Herb

Evergreen/Deciduous

Deciduous

Leaf dissection

Undivided

Flower symmetry

Actinomorphic

Petal count

6 petals

Ovary position

Superior

Plant sex

Hermaphrodite / Monoecious

Phylogenetic Position

Angiosperms > Monocots > Liliales > Liliaceae

Divergence Era

Late Cretaceous

Representative Genera

ユリ属(Lilium)チューリップ属(Tulipa)カタクリ属(Erythronium)

Related Evolution Events

  • Overwintering and nutrient storage strategy via bulbs
  • Pollinator attraction through large, conspicuous flowers
View on evolution timeline →

Plants in Lily family on this site

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📚山野草図鑑(朝日新聞出版)