Golden-rayed Lily

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Golden-rayed Lily🌷

Lilium auratum

ヤマユリ

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ユリ科HerbPerennialEndemic to JapanFlowerFragrant

A perennial in the lily family, endemic to Japan and distributed in Honshū from Kinki northwards. The floral emblem of Kanagawa Prefecture. One of Japan's largest lilies (1–2 m tall), bearing massive white flowers 20–25 cm across in July and August. Each petal bears a yellow central band and crimson spots, and the flowers are intensely fragrant. The scaly bulb ('yuri-ne') is edible and was once an important export. Known as the 'King of Lilies'.

Identification Points

  • Large white flowers 20–25 cm with a yellow stripe and crimson spots on each petal
  • 1–2 m tall, among the largest Japanese lilies
  • Strongly fragrant; alternate lanceolate leaves

Habitat

Bright mountain forest edges and grasslands

Season

July to August (flowers)

Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification

Leaf arrangement

Alternate

Leaf type

Simple

Leaf shape

Linear

Growth form

Herb

Petal count

6 petals

Flower color

White

Flowering season

Summer

Habitat

Mountain

Phylogenetic Positionユリ科

Phylogenetic Position

Angiosperms > Monocots > Liliales > Liliaceae

Divergence Era

Late Cretaceous

View ユリ科 page🌿 View in taxonomy
📚山野草図鑑(朝日新聞出版)

Sources & References

📖Wikipedia 日本語版
🤖Claude AI生成(未確認)Wikipediaリードを根拠に生成。要確認。

AI-generated, needs verification