Japanese Red Pine

Image: Wikimedia Commons (See link for license)

Japanese Red Pine🌲

Pinus densiflora

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マツ科WoodyEvergreenGymnospermConiferMountains

An evergreen conifer widely distributed in the mountains and satoyama of Japan. Distinguished by its reddish bark, especially on the upper trunk. Forms a mycorrhizal association with matsutake mushrooms and is highly valued for bonsai.

Identification Points

  • Trunk (especially the upper portion) has reddish bark
  • Needles in fascicles of 2, slender and relatively soft
  • Needles are slightly shorter and softer than those of P. thunbergii
  • Common in mountains and hills

Habitat

Mountains, hills, forests

Season

Year-round

3D Specimen Model

Kyushu University, Shikano Lab (CC0)

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Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification

Leaf arrangement

Alternate

Leaf type

Simple

Venation

Pinnate

Leaf margin

Entire

Leaf shape

Needle

Growth form

Tree

Evergreen/Deciduous

Evergreen

Habitat

Mountain

Petal fusion

No petals

Stipules

Absent

Ovary position

Superior

Plant sex

Monoecious

Aromatic

Aromatic

Phylogenetic Positionマツ科

Phylogenetic Position

Gymnosperms > Pinopsida > Pinales > Pinaceae

Divergence Era

Triassic to Jurassic (approx. 200 million years ago onward)

Evolution Notes

Pinaceae is an ancient gymnosperm family that has existed since the Mesozoic Era.

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View マツ科 page🌿 View in taxonomy
📚樹木図鑑(ナツメ社)

Sources & References

📖Wikipedia 日本語版
🤖Claude AI生成(未確認)内容の正確性は未確認。YList・Wikipedia等での点検が必要。

AI-generated, needs verification