Sugar Apple

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Sugar Apple

Annona squamosa

バンレイシ

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バンレイシ科WoodyDeciduousSmall treeFruitCultivatedTropicalOkinawa

A deciduous to semi-evergreen small tree native to tropical America. It is cultivated in Okinawa and the Ogasawara Islands for its sweet fruit. The green, scale-textured fruit is also known as "sugar apple" or "custard apple."

Identification Points

  • Fruit is green, globose, and segmented with a scaly surface
  • Three fleshy yellow-green petals; small and inconspicuous
  • Leaves are oblong, alternate, and aromatic

Habitat

Tropical and subtropical orchards and gardens (Okinawa, Ogasawara Islands)

Season

August–November (fruit)

Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification

Growth form

Tree

Evergreen/Deciduous

Evergreen

Leaf arrangement

Alternate

Leaf shape

Round

Habitat

Cultivated

Leaf type

Simple

Venation

Pinnate

Leaf margin

Entire

Petal count

Many

Petal fusion

Fused

Stipules

Absent

Leaf dissection

Undivided

Flower symmetry

Actinomorphic

Ovary position

Superior

Phylogenetic Positionバンレイシ科

Phylogenetic Position

Angiosperms > Magnoliids > Magnoliales > Annonaceae

Divergence Era

Late Cretaceous (ca. 90 Ma onwards)

Evolution Notes

Annonaceae is close to the basal angiosperm lineage (magnoliids) and retains a primitive pollination mode involving beetle pollination (cantharophily).

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📚樹木図鑑(ナツメ社)

Sources & References

🤖Claude AI生成(未確認)

AI-generated, needs verification