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Caper
Capparis spinosa
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A sub-shrub in the Capparaceae family, native from the Mediterranean to Western Asia. Brined or pickled flower buds are the culinary 'capers', used with smoked salmon, pasta, and meat dishes. Drought-hardy, growing in stone walls and rock crevices. Bears beautiful white to pale pink flowers with long radiating purple stamens. The Japanese name 'toge-fΕ«chΕ-boku' refers to the thorns on its stems.
Identification Points
- βSmall thorns on stems; prostrate to semi-erect habit
- βThick round to elliptic alternate leaves
- βFlowers 5β7 cm across, white to pale pink, with many long purple stamens
Habitat
Cultivated (Mediterranean); rocky ground and stone walls
Season
May to August (flowers)
Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Round
Growth form
Tree
Evergreen/Deciduous
Deciduous
Flower color
White
Flowering season
Summer
Habitat
Cultivated
Phylogenetic Positionγγ¦γγ§γ¦γγ―η§ β
Phylogenetic Position
Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core Eudicots > Brassicales > Capparaceae
Divergence Era
Late Cretaceous to Paleogene (ca. 70 million years ago)
Sources & References
AI-generated, needs verification