Caper

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Caper

Capparis spinosa

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A sub-shrub in the Capparaceae family, native from the Mediterranean to Western Asia. Brined or pickled flower buds are the culinary 'capers', used with smoked salmon, pasta, and meat dishes. Drought-hardy, growing in stone walls and rock crevices. Bears beautiful white to pale pink flowers with long radiating purple stamens. The Japanese name 'toge-fūchō-boku' refers to the thorns on its stems.

Identification Points

  • βœ“Small thorns on stems; prostrate to semi-erect habit
  • βœ“Thick round to elliptic alternate leaves
  • βœ“Flowers 5–7 cm across, white to pale pink, with many long purple stamens

Habitat

Cultivated (Mediterranean); rocky ground and stone walls

Season

May to August (flowers)

Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification

Leaf arrangement

Alternate

Leaf type

Simple

Leaf shape

Round

Growth form

Tree

Evergreen/Deciduous

Deciduous

Flower color

White

Flowering season

Summer

Habitat

Cultivated

Phylogenetic Positionγƒ•γ‚¦γƒγƒ§γ‚¦γƒœγ‚―η§‘ β†’

Phylogenetic Position

Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core Eudicots > Brassicales > Capparaceae

Divergence Era

Late Cretaceous to Paleogene (ca. 70 million years ago)

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Sources & References

πŸ“–Wikipedia ζ—₯本θͺžη‰ˆβ†—
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