Giant Hogweed

Image: Wikimedia Commons (See link for license)

Giant Hogweed🌿

Heracleum mantegazzianum

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γ‚»γƒͺη§‘HerbPerennialToxicInvasiveGiant

A giant perennial in the carrot family, native to the Caucasus. Invasive in Europe and North America where it is designated for eradication. Sap containing furocoumarins causes severe phytophotodermatitis (skin burns) on contact with sunlight β€” making it one of the 'most dangerous plants in the world'. Reaches 3–5 m with large white compound umbels. Not yet naturalized in Japan but listed as an alert invasive species.

Identification Points

  • βœ“3–5 m tall; hollow stem 5–10 cm thick with purple blotches
  • βœ“Deeply lobed palmate leaves up to 1.5 m wide
  • βœ“White compound umbel 50–80 cm across

Habitat

Riverbanks, roadsides, wastelands (native to the Caucasus; invasive in Europe and North America)

Season

June to July (flowers)

Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification

Leaf arrangement

Alternate

Leaf type

Simple

Growth form

Herb

Flower color

White

Flowering season

Summer

Habitat

Roadside

Phylogenetic Positionγ‚»γƒͺη§‘ β†’

Phylogenetic Position

Angiosperms > Eudicots > Apiales > Apiaceae

Divergence Era

Late Cretaceous to Paleogene

View γ‚»γƒͺη§‘ page🌿 View in taxonomy
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Sources & References

πŸ“–Wikipedia ζ—₯本θͺžη‰ˆβ†—
πŸ€–Claude AIη”ŸζˆοΌˆζœͺη’ΊθͺοΌ‰WikipediaγƒͺγƒΌγƒ‰γ‚’ζ Ήζ‹ γ«η”Ÿζˆγ€‚θ¦η’Ίθͺγ€‚

AI-generated, needs verification