
Image: Wikimedia Commons (See link for license)
Giant HogweedπΏ
Heracleum mantegazzianum
γΈγ£γ€γ’γ³γγ»γγ°γ¦γ£γΌγ
A giant perennial in the carrot family, native to the Caucasus. Invasive in Europe and North America where it is designated for eradication. Sap containing furocoumarins causes severe phytophotodermatitis (skin burns) on contact with sunlight β making it one of the 'most dangerous plants in the world'. Reaches 3β5 m with large white compound umbels. Not yet naturalized in Japan but listed as an alert invasive species.
Identification Points
- β3β5 m tall; hollow stem 5β10 cm thick with purple blotches
- βDeeply lobed palmate leaves up to 1.5 m wide
- βWhite compound umbel 50β80 cm across
Habitat
Riverbanks, roadsides, wastelands (native to the Caucasus; invasive in Europe and North America)
Season
June to July (flowers)
Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf type
Simple
Growth form
Herb
Flower color
White
Flowering season
Summer
Habitat
Roadside
Phylogenetic Positionγ»γͺη§ β
Phylogenetic Position
Angiosperms > Eudicots > Apiales > Apiaceae
Divergence Era
Late Cretaceous to Paleogene
Sources & References
AI-generated, needs verification