Diapensia

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Diapensia

Diapensia lapponica var. obovata

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イワウメ科WoodyEvergreenDwarf shrubAlpine plantRocky surfaces

An evergreen dwarf shrub growing on alpine rocky outcrops and gravel slopes. It produces dense clusters of small white flowers, and the small leaves are tightly packed. It is a cushion plant distributed in alpine and arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

Identification Points

  • Small glossy leaves densely packed into a cushion form
  • White five-petaled flowers on short stalks
  • Grows on alpine rocky outcrops, ridgelines, and gravel slopes

Habitat

Alpine rocky outcrops, ridgelines, and gravel slopes

Season

June–July (flowers)

Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification

Growth form

Shrub

Evergreen/Deciduous

Evergreen

Habitat

Mountain

Leaf arrangement

Alternate

Leaf type

Simple

Venation

Pinnate

Petal count

Many

Petal fusion

Free

Stipules

Absent

Leaf dissection

Undivided

Flower symmetry

Actinomorphic

Ovary position

Superior

Plant sex

Hermaphrodite

Stamen count

5

Phylogenetic Positionイワウメ科

Phylogenetic Position

Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core Eudicots > Ericales > Diapensiaceae

Divergence Era

Paleogene (ca. 45 million years ago)

Evolution Notes

Diapensiaceae has a disjunct distribution in alpine and arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere, representing an ancient lineage adapted to harsh polar environments.

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📚樹木図鑑(ナツメ社)

Sources & References

🤖Claude AI生成(未確認)

AI-generated, needs verification