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Jasmine (Jasminum)
Jasminum
γΈγ£γΉγγ³
The collective name for evergreen or deciduous shrubs and climbers in genus Jasminum, olive family. About 200 species across tropical and temperate Eurasia and Africa. The intensely fragrant flowers are prized in perfumery and are the source of jasmine tea and jasmine essential oil. The type species 'matsurika' (J. sambac) is the national flower of the Philippines and Indonesia. Also includes winter jasmine (J. nudiflorum) and common jasmine.
Identification Points
- βSimple or pinnately compound leaves, opposite or alternate
- βTubular corolla with 5β9 lobes; white or yellow
- βStrong sweet fragrance
Habitat
Cultivated (pots, gardens, greenhouses)
Season
Varies by species (spring to autumn)
Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf type
Compound
Growth form
Vine
Evergreen/Deciduous
Evergreen
Flower color
White
Habitat
Cultivated
Phylogenetic Positionγ’γ―γ»γ€η§ β
Phylogenetic Position
Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core eudicots > Lamiales > Oleaceae
Divergence Era
Late Cretaceous to Paleogene (ca. 70β60 Ma)
Sources & References
AI-generated, needs verification