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Sea Hibiscus🌺
Hibiscus tiliaceus
オオハマボウ
An evergreen tree in the mallow family, distributed along tropical and subtropical coasts. Native to Okinawa, the Amami Islands, and the Ogasawara Islands. An important windbreak and salt-tolerant coastal tree. The large bright yellow flowers open in the morning, turn orange to red by afternoon, and fall by evening — each flower lasts a single day. Bark fibres are used for ropes and cloth, including Polynesian 'purauke'. The Japanese name 'yūna' appears in the Manyōshū.
Identification Points
- ✓Large leathery cordate to round leaves
- ✓Large flowers shifting yellow → orange → red in one day
- ✓Coastal, salt-tolerant
Habitat
Coastal; cultivated
Season
May to October (flowers)
Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Cordate
Growth form
Tree
Evergreen/Deciduous
Evergreen
Flower color
Yellow
Flowering season
Summer
Habitat
Coastal
Phylogenetic Positionアオイ科 →
Phylogenetic Position
Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core eudicots > Malvales > Malvaceae
Divergence Era
Late Cretaceous (ca. 80–90 million years ago)
Sources & References
AI-generated, needs verification