Sea Hibiscus

Image: Wikimedia Commons (See link for license)

Sea Hibiscus🌺

Hibiscus tiliaceus

オオハマボウ

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アオイ科TreeEvergreenCoastalFlowering treeOkinawa

An evergreen tree in the mallow family, distributed along tropical and subtropical coasts. Native to Okinawa, the Amami Islands, and the Ogasawara Islands. An important windbreak and salt-tolerant coastal tree. The large bright yellow flowers open in the morning, turn orange to red by afternoon, and fall by evening — each flower lasts a single day. Bark fibres are used for ropes and cloth, including Polynesian 'purauke'. The Japanese name 'yūna' appears in the Manyōshū.

Identification Points

  • Large leathery cordate to round leaves
  • Large flowers shifting yellow → orange → red in one day
  • Coastal, salt-tolerant

Habitat

Coastal; cultivated

Season

May to October (flowers)

Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification

Leaf arrangement

Alternate

Leaf type

Simple

Leaf shape

Cordate

Growth form

Tree

Evergreen/Deciduous

Evergreen

Flower color

Yellow

Flowering season

Summer

Habitat

Coastal

Phylogenetic Positionアオイ科

Phylogenetic Position

Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core eudicots > Malvales > Malvaceae

Divergence Era

Late Cretaceous (ca. 80–90 million years ago)

View アオイ科 page🌿 View in taxonomy
📚樹木図鑑(ナツメ社)

Sources & References

📖Wikipedia 日本語版
🤖Claude AI生成(未確認)Wikipediaリードを根拠に生成。要確認。

AI-generated, needs verification