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Japanese Gentian🌸
Gentiana scabra var. buergeri
リンドウ
A perennial herb native to Japanese mountain meadows and a quintessential autumn wildflower. It bears several blue-purple bell-shaped flowers at the stem apex, opening only on sunny days, earning it the nickname 'fair-weather flower.' The root is used as the herbal medicine 'Ryutan' (Gentianae Radix), a stomachic.
Identification Points
- ✓Bell-shaped blue-purple flowers (open only in sunny weather)
- ✓Dark purple spots on the inner surface of the corolla
- ✓Leaves opposite with 3 conspicuous veins
Habitat
Mountain grasslands and forest edges
Season
September–November (flowers)
3D Specimen Model
Kyushu University, Shikano Lab (CC0)
View on Sketchfab→Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf type
Simple
Venation
Pinnate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf shape
Ovate
Growth form
Herb
Petal count
5 petals
Petal fusion
Fused
Flower color
Purple
Flowering season
Autumn
Habitat
Mountain
Stipules
Absent
Leaf dissection
Undivided
Ovary position
Superior
Phylogenetic Positionリンドウ科 →
Phylogenetic Position
Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core Eudicots > Gentianales > Gentianaceae
Divergence Era
Paleogene (ca. 50 million years ago)
Evolution Notes
Gentianaceae is a sympetalous family that has evolved sophisticated flower-opening and -closing responses to temperature and light conditions.
View on evolution timeline →Sources & References
AI-generated, needs verification