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Broad Bean / Fava BeanπΏ
Vicia faba
γ½γ©γγ‘
An annual or biennial in the legume family, native from the Mediterranean to Western Asia; cultivated since several millennia BC, one of the oldest crops. The name 'sora-mame' ('sky bean') comes from the upright pods pointing skyward. The large beans are enjoyed salt-boiled, stir-fried, as paste, or fried β a favourite early-summer treat. A staple food in ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome. Can cause haemolytic anaemia ('favism') in some people.
Identification Points
- βPods stand upright, pointing skyward
- βEven-pinnate leaves without a terminal tendril (unlike pea)
- βWhite to pale purple flowers with a black blotch on the standard petal
Habitat
Cultivated (fields)
Season
April to June (flowers and harvest)
Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf type
Compound
Compound type
Pinnate
Growth form
Herb
Flower color
White
Flowering season
Spring
Habitat
Cultivated
Phylogenetic Positionγγ‘η§ β
Phylogenetic Position
Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core eudicots > Fabales > Fabaceae
Divergence Era
Late Cretaceous to Paleogene (approx. 70β60 million years ago)
Sources & References
AI-generated, needs verification