Winter Melon
Benincasa pruriens f. hispida
γγ¦γ¬γ³
An annual climbing vine in the gourd family, a summer vegetable. Harvested in summer but has a thick rind that allows storage into winter β hence the Chinese characters 'ε¬η' meaning 'winter melon'. The flesh is soft and mild-flavored, well suited to simmered dishes. A seasonal word for autumn in Japanese poetry.
Identification Points
- βEllipsoidal to spherical fruit covered with whitish bloom
- βLarge heart-shaped leaves, shallowly palmately lobed
- βYellow flowers, monoecious
Habitat
Cultivated (fields, home gardens)
Season
July to October (harvest)
Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf type
Simple
Growth form
Vine
Evergreen/Deciduous
Deciduous
Flower color
Yellow
Flowering season
Summer
Habitat
Cultivated
Phylogenetic Positionγ¦γͺη§ β
Phylogenetic Position
Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core eudicots > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae
Divergence Era
Late Cretaceous to Paleogene (about 80β70 million years ago)
Sources & References
AI-generated, needs verification