Celery

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Celery🌿

Apium graveolens

セロリ

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セリ科HerbBiennialVegetableAromaticCultivated

A biennial in the carrot family, native to the Mediterranean. Used since ancient Greece and Rome for medicine and fragrance; domesticated as a vegetable in the 17th century. Introduced to Japan in the Edo period as 'seishō-ninjin' (after Katō Kiyomasa), and cultivated in earnest from the Meiji era. The aromatic petioles (with sedanolide and apiin) are eaten raw, stewed, or in salads. In Europe, celeriac (root celery) and leaf celery are also grown.

Identification Points

  • Thick, fleshy, aromatic petioles
  • Pinnately compound leaves with toothed ovate leaflets
  • In the second year, flower stalk with white umbels

Habitat

Cultivated (fields, home gardens)

Season

October to February (season)

Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification

Leaf arrangement

Alternate

Leaf type

Compound

Compound type

Pinnate

Growth form

Herb

Flower color

White

Habitat

Cultivated

Phylogenetic Positionセリ科

Phylogenetic Position

Angiosperms > Eudicots > Apiales > Apiaceae

Divergence Era

Late Cretaceous to Paleogene

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Sources & References

📖Wikipedia 日本語版
🤖Claude AI生成(未確認)Wikipediaリードを根拠に生成。要確認。

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