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Celery🌿
Apium graveolens
セロリ
A biennial in the carrot family, native to the Mediterranean. Used since ancient Greece and Rome for medicine and fragrance; domesticated as a vegetable in the 17th century. Introduced to Japan in the Edo period as 'seishō-ninjin' (after Katō Kiyomasa), and cultivated in earnest from the Meiji era. The aromatic petioles (with sedanolide and apiin) are eaten raw, stewed, or in salads. In Europe, celeriac (root celery) and leaf celery are also grown.
Identification Points
- ✓Thick, fleshy, aromatic petioles
- ✓Pinnately compound leaves with toothed ovate leaflets
- ✓In the second year, flower stalk with white umbels
Habitat
Cultivated (fields, home gardens)
Season
October to February (season)
Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf type
Compound
Compound type
Pinnate
Growth form
Herb
Flower color
White
Habitat
Cultivated
Phylogenetic Positionセリ科 →
Phylogenetic Position
Angiosperms > Eudicots > Apiales > Apiaceae
Divergence Era
Late Cretaceous to Paleogene
Sources & References
AI-generated, needs verification