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RoselleπΊ
Hibiscus sabdariffa
γγΌγΌγ«
An annual or short-lived perennial in the mallow family, native to West Africa and widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. The fleshy red calyces at the base of the flowers are the main product β dried, they are the source of hibiscus (roselle) tea. Rich in vitamin C, citric acid, and anthocyanins, giving a vivid red colour and tart taste. Also used in jams, drinks, and sauces. In Japan, cultivated in parts of Okinawa and Kyushu.
Identification Points
- β1β2 m tall with reddish stems
- βPalmately 3β5 lobed leaves
- βPale yellow flowers with a red centre; thickened red calyces at the base
Habitat
Cultivated (tropical and subtropical)
Season
October to December (flowers and calyx harvest)
Morphological TraitsAI-estimated, needs verification
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Palmate
Growth form
Herb
Flower color
Yellow
Habitat
Cultivated
Phylogenetic Positionγ’γͺγ€η§ β
Phylogenetic Position
Angiosperms > Eudicots > Core eudicots > Malvales > Malvaceae
Divergence Era
Late Cretaceous (ca. 80β90 million years ago)
Sources & References
AI-generated, needs verification